Another Forgotten Foremother: Hannah
Three seldom-mentioned women found in the Hebrew Scriptures, or what is also known as the Old Testament, or what Dr. Lisa Wilson Davison likes to call the “First Testament” are Hagar, Hannah, and Huldah. I wrote about Hagar a couple of weeks ago. I will share about Huldah on another day in the near future. Today, I want us to reconsider Hannah.
Her story begins in 1 Samuel 1-2, but her influence continues throughout the history of Israel and even into the life of a young Mary, the mother of Jesus. It is within her story that the term “the anointed one” is FIRST used in scripture. This term is what is translated into English as Messiah. See the end of her prayer in 1 Samuel 2:10. Some scholars consider this prayer to be prophetic in that it mentions a king even BEFORE Israel had a king.
Hannah was the childless wife of a man named Elkanah in the days before Jerusalem was the center of the Israelites’ faith. The temple did not yet exist in Jerusalem, and the center for Israelite faith was at the tabernacle at Shiloh, which was led by the priest Eli. Hannah was made miserable by Elkanah’s other wife who had already borne him numerous sons and daughters and took every opportunity to irritate and humiliate Hannah because of her barrenness. As a faithful family, they would all go on their annual trip to Shiloh to worship God there. On one particular trip, Hannah went alone to pray near the entrance to the tabernacle. The priest Eli saw her and accused her of being drunk since she was moving her lips, but not praying aloud, and silent prayer was an uncommon thing to do at that time. When she defended herself with an explanation that she was not drunk, only pouring her heart out to the Lord, Eli believed her and said a blessing over her that God would indeed grant her request.